Moduły opisane w tym rozdziale udostępniają interfejsy do cech systemu
operacyjnego, które dostępne są w (prawie) każdym systemie, np.
operacje na plikach, czy informacje na temat czasu. Interfejsy są
w większości oparte na tych, które oferuje system Unix oraz
biblioteka języka C, lecz dostępne są one również w innych systemach.
Oto zostawienie modułów:
| os |
|
Rozmaite interfejsy systemu operacyjnego. |
| os.path |
|
Common pathname manipulations. |
| dircache |
|
Return directory listing, with cache mechanism. |
| stat |
|
Utilities for interpreting the results of
os.stat(), os.lstat() and os.fstat(). |
| statcache |
|
Stat files, and remember results. |
| statvfs |
|
Constants for interpreting the result of
os.statvfs(). |
| filecmp |
|
Compare files efficiently. |
| popen2 |
|
Subprocesses with accessible standard I/O streams. |
| datetime |
|
Basic date and time types. |
| time |
|
Time access and conversions. |
| sched |
|
General purpose event scheduler. |
| mutex |
|
Lock and queue for mutual exclusion. |
| getpass |
|
Portable reading of passwords and retrieval of the userid. |
| curses |
|
An interface to the curses library, providing portable
terminal handling. |
| curses.textpad |
|
Emacs-like input editing in a curses window. |
| curses.wrapper |
|
Terminal configuration wrapper for curses programs. |
| curses.ascii |
|
Constants and set-membership functions for
ASCII characters. |
| curses.panel |
|
A panel stack extension that adds depth to
curses windows. |
| getopt |
|
Portable parser for command line options; support both
short and long option names. |
| optparse |
|
Powerful, flexible, extensible, easy-to-use command-line
parsing library. |
| tempfile |
|
Generate temporary files and directories. |
| errno |
|
Standard errno system symbols. |
| glob |
|
Unix shell style pathname pattern expansion. |
| fnmatch |
|
Unix shell style filename pattern matching. |
| shutil |
|
High-level file operations, including copying. |
| locale |
|
Internationalization services. |
| gettext |
|
Multilingual internationalization services. |
| logging |
|
Logging module for Python based on PEP 282. |
